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Dharamkira
A bearded sage in a saffron cloth sits cross-legged before a small fire, a mala of dark beads passing through his fingers

Mantra and japa

A sacred phrase, repeated with attention — usually 108 times, counted on a string of beads.

Painting: Raja Ravi Varmapublic domain

A mantra is a sound or phrase, usually in Sanskrit, held to carry power when repeated with attention. The traditional explanation of the word: that which protects (tra) the one who reflects on it (man). Some mantras are single seed-syllables — Om, Gam, Shreem. Some are names: "Om Namah Shivaya". Some are whole verses, like the Gayatri.

Japa is the repetition. It is counted on a mala of 108 beads, moved one by one with the thumb and middle finger; the larger bead at the end marks a completed round. Why 108? The tradition offers several explanations and no single agreed one, so treat it as the customary count, not a formula.

In the Gita, Krishna says: "Of offerings, I am the offering of japa" (10.25) — quiet repetition ranks with the grandest fire ritual.

How to start: choose one mantra, learn what it means, and repeat it eleven times a day for a week, aloud or silently, at the same time each day. Speed and volume do not matter; attention does. Every mantra on Dharamkira carries its Devanagari text, a simple pronunciation, its meaning, and a counter that keeps the tally for you.

In the tradition's words

महर्षीणां भृगुरहं गिरामस्म्येकमक्षरम् । यज्ञानां जपयज्ञोऽस्मि स्थावराणां हिमालयः ॥

maharṣīṇāṃ bhṛgur ahaṃ girām asmy ekam akṣaram, yajñānāṃ japa-yajño 'smi sthāvarāṇāṃ himālayaḥ

Of the great seers I am Bhrigu; of utterances, the single syllable; of offerings I am japa, the quiet repetition; of unmoving things, the Himalaya.

Bhagavad Gītā 10.25

See it

A japa mālā: 108 beads and one meru
meru — the head bead108beads
One mantra per bead, moved with the thumb over the middle finger; 108 beads make one round. Reaching the meru, turn the mālā and come back rather than crossing it.

Where this comes from

Traditional etymology: mananāt trāyate iti mantraḥ. Bhagavad Gita 10.25.

On Dharamkira